Thursday, December 26, 2019
Postmodernism Modernism And Postmodernism - 1549 Words
Modernism and Postmodernism To begin with, to determine the meaning of postmodernism is possible only through the relationship with modernism. Modernism in modern science is understood as a kind of cultural consciousness, which is implemented in the artistic practice of symbolism, expressionism and acmeism. In the socio-historical context, it means the period of modernism in the development of culture from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, that is, from Impressionism to a new novel and the theatre of the absurd. Modernism as a world based on the principles of urbanism (the cult of the city), technologism (the cult of the industry), primitivism (the cult of the underdeveloped role model), and others. Postmodernism simultaneously grows and is repelled by the picture of the world, established in modernism. Overcoming modernist tendencies, postmodern cult of the city replaces cosmism, values of industrial society - environmentalism, denying mindless nature and asserting the n eed for harmonious relations between society and nature. Thus, the ideological concept of postmodernism includes the principles of cosmism, environmentalism and post humanism in a culture of active includes sexual minorities, and the ideas of feminism. Art of modernism and postmodernism is the realization of a universal picture of the world, reflecting the human consciousness of the twentieth century, the main feature of which is the new principle of the relation of being and consciousness.Show MoreRelatedModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words à |à 7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words à |à 6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the ââ¬Å"Newâ⬠. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aestheticsRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism2457 Words à |à 10 PagesThis paper outlines, argues and evaluates the key ideas used in debates about modernism and postmodernism. In order to understand and evaluate the key ideas the terms modernism and postmodernism had to be defined. I found much difficulty in finding a clear and concise definition of the two terms and so I researched and formed a train of thoughts into one definition. Modernism, beginning in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century within Europe and America, was a movement mainly pioneeredRead MorePostmodernism And Modernism1273 Words à |à 6 PagesSuccessfully marketing a product is a fundamental component in remaining competitive in the vicious dog-eat-dog world of business. The rise of postmodernism in society redefined what successful and adaptive marketing looks like and consequently it gave branding a whole new meaning and significance. Postmodernism means different things to different disciplines, yet the general consensus is that it is a contemporary cultural phenomenon (Brown 1996). The postmodern brand model enabled brands to haveRead MoreModernism And Postmodernism1207 Words à |à 5 PagesModernism is very troublesome to define with clarity because of the fact that the ter m revolves around various genres of movements be it artistic or philosophical. Nonetheless, there are some primary beliefs of the Modernist genres that appeal in someway or the other to the various movements and also the writers. Modernism in general can broadly be described as the ââ¬Å"deviation from the ancient and classic mannerâ⬠. (Johnson, J., The New Royal and Universal English Dictionary, Millard, 1763). It isRead MoreModernism Versus Postmodernism918 Words à |à 4 PagesModernism vs. Postmodernism Post-modernism follows and shares many of the same ideas as modernism. Though, at the same time, they differ in many ways. These distinctions can be seen in the two works of literature, ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller and ââ¬Å"Glengarry Glen Rossâ⬠by David Mamet. ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about after World War I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in the late 1920s. ModernismRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1411 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are a lot of differences between modernism and postmodernism. The first is that modernism began in the late 19th century and lasted until the 20th century, specifically from the year 1890s to 1945. According to Oak (2008), ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ modernism and postmodernism highlights the difference in the approaches towards life.â⬠A good example would be, during the modernist era rational and logical thinking was encouraged as well as being objective and postmodernism does not and is subjective. My chosen majorRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any ââ¬Å"thingâ⬠. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat are the key differences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th centuryââ¬â¢s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modernRead More Modernism vs Postmodernism Essay2441 Words à |à 10 Pagesof signifying practices, perhaps centred on a medium but certainly not bounded by it. (Victor Burgin, The absence of presence, Art in Theory, pp. 1098-9) Discuss the merits of Burgins statement as a basis on which to distinguish postmodernism from Modernism in the practice of art. In your answer you should make reference to at least four works which you consider to be of particular relevance to an argument between these two positions. This question highlights one of the themes central to
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Courageous Acts by Heroes in Ancient Literature - 1546 Words
A great Greek philosopher Socrates once said ââ¬Å"He is a man of courage who does not run away, but remains at his post and fights against the enemy.â⬠Everyday we listen or read about many great bravery actions done by people and thatââ¬â¢s how they will be remembered. Fear is exists in all of us. One cant be a hero or any courageous without fear. Being fearless is not a necessity to be courageous, one simply needs to overlook past or overcome their fears to get this quality. When overcoming fears and going against it, there are always risks involved. There are different kinds of risks that come about. Someone could risk life or limb, while others risk their reputation. Courage can occur anytime, anywhere, and often in our everyday lives. For few people this courage is hidden and it is expressed when needed. Our world needs heroes every single; Policemen, firefighters, doctors etc. Heroes arenââ¬â¢t exactly from 21st century like our smart phones. People have been readi ng about many great stories about heroes from ages. In my essay I will be taking about the courageous acts by heroes in ancient literature. An old English epic poem set in Scandinavia called ââ¬Å"Beowulfâ⬠is a brave adventurous poem about the hero of Geats who helps the King of Danes. Secondly, ââ¬Å"The Antigoneâ⬠a tragedy play written by Sophocles in 400BC. It is mainly focused on a brother sisterââ¬â¢s relationship. At last I will talk about the epic Latin poem ââ¬Å" The Aeneidâ⬠by Virgil is a legendary story about Aeneas travels toShow MoreRelatedThe Similarities between Angelina Jolie and Beowulf Essay822 Words à |à 4 Pages Throughout time, heroes have stereotypically been described as men who possess qualities such as courage, strength, leadership, and determination. Certainly, many of these characteristics have changed as time has passed. In modern society, heroes can simply be average people who sacrifice their own happiness for the welfare of others and do their best to create a change in the world. Beowulf, an extraordinary warrior in the Anglo Saxon period, is an epic hero because of his pride, strengthRead MoreMain Ideas and Themes of Beowulf Essay1138 Words à |à 5 Pagestheyre both heroes. A hero is a person who must pass through a test and a battle (mental, spiritual or physical) to help someone else. He must be selfless, and act for others rather than himself. All societies have supported heroes, like the ancient Greeks Hercules and the modern day Spiderman. These are hero stereotypes, with supernatural powers. Heroes dont have to be stereotypes, but can be firemen, policemen or soldiers. Two famous heroes in ancient literature are BeowulfRead MoreAre Athletes Heroes? Essay1166 Words à |à 5 Pagesexceptional athletes heroes ? Heroics is used very broadly and can consist of many different aspects of ones= feats or achievements. While researching this topic, I have found that there are numerous ways to describe a hero. What makes a hero? I have determined in my opinion, that the word Ahero@ consists of ones accomplishments, actions or service that leads to the betterment of others. From my definition of the word, exceptional athletes do have the potential to be heroes. The word hero hasRead MoreCharacteristics Of Gilgamesh1021 Words à |à 5 Pagesrecognized and idolized for his or her traits, achievements, and values. A hero is the character who chooses to do good rather than evil, often sacrificing of himself to help others. Heroes can be any form and type of hero; there are tragic heroes, braves heroes, epic heroes and so forth. In reading medieval and ancient literature, we see many characters play the role of a hero. In Gilgamesh, he plays the role of a tragic hero. Gilgamesh was created by the gods. Gilgamesh was feared for his god-like strengthRead MoreFa Mulan Analysis1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesmorals and teachings- stories of great heroes and beasts, of damsels and beautiful kingdoms. These tales captured the audience, leaving these souls in various forms of distinct emotion: happiness, sadness, awe. The larger-than-life creatures in these stories defined the belief of each society, their heroes and monsters told a wondrous tale of its golden age. An American mythologist by the name of Joseph Campbell changed the perception of myths, as well as literature, forever when he published one of theRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Odyssey1765 Words à |à 8 Pagescultures of Ancient Mesopotamia and Greece, one can tell that the idolization of the ââ¬Å"ideal heroâ⬠and their culture orientated traits played an integral role in the structure of each civilization. A civilization can be d escribed as an organizing principle that implies common institution, social structures and values that can extend over space and time (lecture). The said cultures above both contain stories that have transcended centuries, giving people a special insight into these ancient civilizationsRead MoreThe Values of the Anglo-saxons Essay741 Words à |à 3 PagesOne of the first pieces of British literature recorded is the epic poem Beowulf. The poem concentrates on the life of the adventurous Geat warrior, Beowulf. Beowulf faces several challenges throughout the poem that depict him as a man who would go to extreme lengths to accumulate fame. While creating a legend for himself, Beowulf and other characters within the poem reveal several values of the Anglo-Saxons. These values include their belief in boasting, revenge, and loyalty. Who wants toRead MoreHonor, Humility, Strength, And Courage1338 Words à |à 6 PagesHonor, humility, strength, and courage. When one tells stories of heroes, their characteristics are generally the same. They perform feats of greatness that no ordinary person can do and they do it for the good of a kingdom or wherever they may be. The story of Beowulf is not much different. The Epic poem is about a man who, like I said earlier, goes around protecting people from monstrous creatures and he gains fame with each completed quest. His adventure take him to the land of Danes in orderRead MoreAnglo Saxon Culture as Reflected in Beowulf Essay943 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeliefs, values, and assumptions are directly and indirectly acquired throughout a lifetime. A culture is the sum of a groupââ¬â¢s way of life and this is no different with the ancient Anglo Saxon culture. Cultures usually have distinct figures that reflect their culture as a whole. The importance of religion, values, and heroes are reflected a great deal in the epic poem of Beowulf accurately showing the Anglo Saxon culture as a whole. Men dominated the Anglo Saxon society and the peopleRead MoreHow Powerful Women Reinforce The Feminine Supremacy Of Medea1540 Words à |à 7 PagesBy highlighting Medea, a strong woman in a patriarchal society, Euripides challenges his audience to look beyond the stereotypes of a traditional woman, ironically, he shows how a powerful woman can actually reinforce the patriarchal ideology. In Act one, Nurse introduces Medea and claims the unequal treatment of women in Greek society. Addressing that Jason ââ¬Å"calls the old bond a barbarian mating, not a Greek marriageâ⬠(Euripides 9), later the chorus speaks on the wretched women in Corinth who suffer
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Rogier van der Weyden Example For Students
Rogier van der Weyden Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key ideas in painting3 Paintings made by Rogier van der Weyden3.1 Deposition3.2 Portrait of a Lady3.3 Man holding book3.4 Seven Sacraments Altarpiece Biography Rogier van der Weyden (originally Rogier de la Pasture) was born in Belgium where he spent his life and created his masterpieces. As an artist, he was successful and well-known in his lifetime. The painter was born and upbringing in the surrounding of the class of craftsmen and merchants. He must obtain the university education and began creating his arts at the age of 27. He settled in Brussels where his wife was from and had become a city painter. Rogier van der Weyden had quickly become popular and started instructing others, teaching them the mastership of painting. He had influenced the list of artist that later had become really famous themselves. The painter received lots of commissions in his life and was an influencer until his death. Key ideas in painting The painter was working in the Northern Renaissance and had his own well-established and recognized style, which is simple and expressive. His paintings were mostly on the religious thematic and express his attitude toward the world. He was the one who started the new iconography and reformulated the subject of several Christian figures. Paintings made by Rogier van der Weyden As a talented artist, Rogier van der Weyden had created a list of drawings that made him well-known in the world. One can name Saint Luke drawing the virgin Mary, Deposition, portraits of famous people and may others composition.à Some of his famous paintings are worth to be discussed in more details. Deposition Deposition is an artwork that was created by the painter in 1435. It was made in the style of Northern Renaissance and for its genre is a religious painting. Nowadays, it can be seen in the Prado in Madrid. If to examine this work, one can see Jesus, who was just taken from his cross and are held by Joseph and Nicodemus. We can notice other people surrounding Jesus but we could not feel the crowd and hear noises. The author created an atmosphere of isolation and intimate condition. Portrait of a Lady Portrait of a Lady is also one of the most popular paintings created by Rogier van der Weyden. It was painted in 1460 and was made in the genre of the portrait. It is an oil-on-oak-panel painting and its specifics are hidden in geometric shapes. The artist manages to make a contrast between dark and light parts of the composition, making the picture more vivid. Weyden stack to the Gothic ideas while creating this composition and made it brightly recognized by the manner of painting the traits of the womanââ¬â¢s face. Man holding book Man holding a book was created by the painter from 1440 to 1449 and was completed in the style of Northern Renaissance. For its genre, the painting is a portrait and is an oil panel composition. Today, it can be seen in London in the Courtauld Institute of Art. This painting brightly shows the style that the artist always applied to his compositions. The contrast between the dark and light has created a specific atmosphere and made the painting more impressible. Weyden did not accentuate his attention on the clothes but highlighted the face of the person holding the book making clear what is the most important in this composition. Seven Sacraments Altarpiece The seven Sacraments Altarpiece is a triptych created by the author from 1445 to 1450 specifically for the church and can be seen today in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, in Antwerp. It shows the seven sacraments of the church picturing baptism, confirmation, confession, an ordination of a priest, marriage, and the last rites. .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 , .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .postImageUrl , .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 , .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:hover , .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:visited , .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:active { border:0!important; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:active , .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535 .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c329f2bfbf13000c65b7cb31c8a4535:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paula Moderzon-Becker
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals Essay Example
The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals Paper Like actual dashboards found on automobiles and other transport machines, dashboards for hospital systems are actually designed to measure the performance of employees through noting the procedures that they use to complete certain tasks. It is through this certain system that the application of professional ethics as well as professional performance based from the actions of the employees during certain specific situations. (Pugh, 2005, 11) A hospital dashboard measurement is characterized by its measurement of performance based on seniority leadership that the employees show at work as well as the ability of certain employees to align effort among others and thus increase achievement levels on the part of the entire staff of the healthcare institution that they are working at. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The said dashboard for performance management is subdivided into three dimensions which include (A) Organizational performance measure; (B) Strategic measures; and (C) Process and Operating Measures. (Pugh, 2005, 12) These dimensions are positively applied in the operational systems of the healthcare institution so as to imply progress and improvement on the part of the task divisions given to the staff members of the hospital. Through these dimensions, the activities and the performance level of the employees become much aligned as the members of the team become aware of the roles that they play during certain situations of dealing with their patients. (Institute of Medicine, 2001, 3) With the case of St. Joseph Hospital, it could be noted that they used seniority of performance as measure of their employeesââ¬â¢ capability of being involved in certain emergency situations. This process has actually helped the administration in the said hospital to handle the need for training new staffs as well as increase competency of the entire hospital in handling the medical needs of their patients since the seniors are the ones leading hospital operations. Obviously, this process had been considered truthfully successful for the said health institution. (Pugh, 2005, 13) Reference: Michael D. Pugh. Dashboards and Scorecards: Tools for Creating Alignment. The Healthcare Quality Book (Ransom, Joshi, Nash, 2005). Institute of Medicine. 2001. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. Kaplan, R.S. and D.P. Norton. 1992. The Balanced Scorecard-Measures that Drive Performance. Harvard business Review. (1996). Boston: HBS Press.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
descartes view on god essays
descartes view on god essays The intention of this paper will be to examine Descartes argument for the existence of God. First, I will review Descartes proof for the existence of God. Then, I will discuss some consequences that appear as a result of Gods existence. Finally, I will point to some complications and problems that exist within the proof. Descartes proof of the existence of God occurs in the Third Meditation. He builds his entire argument upon his proof in the previous meditation that in order for him to think, he must exist. From this single observation, Descartes notices that the idea of his existence is very clear and distinct in his mind; based upon this clarity and the fact that he has just determined his own existence, he deduces a rule-that the things that he sees as very clear and very distinct are all true. Descartes starts his proof by dividing thought into four categories-ideas (concepts), volitions (choices), emotions (desires), and judgments (beliefs). He then breaks down these categories to discover which type/s of thoughts can yield error. The first thing to realize is that there is no error in an idea. Error can occur only in the judgment of whether the idea is true or false. For example, I may have an idea of what it would be like to burn my finger, but that idea has no rightness or wrongness until I make a judgment as to whether I believe or disbelieve the idea. In other words, having an idea is one thing, but believing it is something different. Concerning emotions and volitions, these forms of thought do not give way to any error either since we can desire or choose anything and not find any error in the fact that I desire it or choose it. Next, Descartes discusses where ideas come from, namely, inside ourselves (innate or invented) and outside ourselves (adventitious). Innate, or inborn, ideas include my understanding of what a thing is, what truth is, and what thought is (38). ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Easy Scholarships to Win How to Find and Apply
Easy Scholarships to Win How to Find and Apply SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Applying for scholarships can be stressful and time-consuming, especially if youââ¬â¢re looking at really competitive awards. Wouldnââ¬â¢t it be nice to apply for scholarships thatyou knew you had a really good shot at winning? If you want to get your hands on some easy scholarship money, youââ¬â¢re in the right place. First, Iââ¬â¢ll talk a little bit about what it means to be an easy-to-win scholarship. Then, Iââ¬â¢ll get to the good stuff by directing you to the places you should look for these awards - you might be surprised at where you can find them - and how to put together a successful application. What Makes a Scholarship Easy to Win? With many of the popular national scholarships (like the Gates Millennium orCoca-Colaawards), youââ¬â¢re competing with several thousands of applicants forvery large sums of money.Even if youââ¬â¢re a great student, and you meet all the qualifications, your chances of winning the scholarship will be pretty slim just due to the sheer number of students applying. When we talk about easy scholarships to win, weââ¬â¢re talking about scholarships where you have a much better chance of walking away with some money (even if the amount is relativelysmall). There are very few scholarships where an award is guaranteed as long as you meetall award criteria (although they do exist - Iââ¬â¢ll get to them later).Ultimately, you canââ¬â¢t count 100% on winning mostscholarships, but you can look for scholarships where your chances of winning are at least higher than average. A Small Note: Easy to Win Vs.Easy to Apply There are a ton of scholarships out there with very short, simple, easy applications.Although itââ¬â¢s smart to apply to scholarships like these - itââ¬â¢s not like youââ¬â¢re wasting much time or energy on the application -an easy application is not the same as an easy win. These super simple apps likely attract a ton of applicants. Itââ¬â¢s like playing the lottery (except for free) - it doesnââ¬â¢t hurt, but itââ¬â¢s not like you can count on the winnings. Finally, if you come across a scholarship application that's too good to be true, it probably is.If a scholarship organization purports to guarantee winnings to applicants - especially if the application asks you to submit sensitive information (like your SSN) or even payment - it's probably a scam. Be careful about giving out sensitive information - make sure that your applications are going to legitimate organizations As you may have realized by now, there is no short list of easy scholarships to win for all students. In order to find such scholarships, you'll have to do a bit of legwork. These next three steps will walk you through everything you need to know about finding (and winning) easy awards. Step #1: Apply for Niche Awards One of the best ways to find easy scholarships to win is to look for awards with small, niche applicant pools. The smaller the group of potential applicants, the less competition you have to deal with. Scholarships that are primarily looking for students with impressive grades and leadership potential are not what weââ¬â¢re talking about here (although that doesnââ¬â¢t mean you shouldnââ¬â¢t apply to those scholarships). You might have to spend some time thinking about what your ââ¬Å"nicheâ⬠might be, but trust me - this time will be well spent. You can start by thinking about unique interests/skills, backgrounds, and club/group affiliations you have. Youââ¬â¢ll find many niche scholarships targeted towards students who meet these more specific criteria. For example, the College Boardââ¬â¢s scholarship search begins with a survey based on many of the criteria listed below - if you identify with any of the items listed below, you may find better and more specific niche scholarship matches. This list isnââ¬â¢t exhaustive, but it covers the most important bases. You can either use these search terms in scholarship-specific search tools or in Google to find award matches. Hereââ¬â¢s your preliminary brainstorming list for niche awards: Special Interests or Skills Arts: music, dance, other visual arts Community service Debate Civil rights or social justice activities Writing/Journalism Special Background Ethnic or racial background Religious background LGBTQ Physical or learning disability Health conditions Personal/family veteran status Specific Club or Group Affiliation There are way too many to list, but a few examples on the College Board scholarship search include: Society of Women Engineers Native Daughters of the Golden West NAACP Eagle Scouts Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Step #2: Apply for Local Scholarships Local scholarships are niche by definition - theyââ¬â¢re only really meant for students living in your particular area. Theyââ¬â¢re often smaller and less competitive than the big national awards, which means your chances ofwalking away with winnings are much better. Narrowing your geographic focus also means narrowing your competition You can search for local awards in a few different ways: Online scholarship search tools (coming soon) - This is the easiest way to get instant access to massive amounts of data. Enter geographic info into scholarship-specific search tools, andGoogleââ¬Å"[your hometown/county/state] scholarshipâ⬠to find the most popular results. Your guidance or college counselor - They tend to be plugged into local scholarship programs, and they may even serve as a reference or letter-writer for recommendations. Local community or cultural centers - These are hubs of local activity that may have info on local scholarship programs. They may even offer scholarships themselves! Want more detailed information? We have a whole guide to finding and winning local awards. Step #3: Check Out "Guaranteed" Scholarships Guaranteed scholarships are awards that youââ¬â¢ll win no matter what, as long as you meet all of the eligibility requirements. Many of these requirements includestrict academic criteria (e.g. minimum standardized test scores, GPA). There are quite a few colleges and universities that give out these guaranteed merit awards if youââ¬â¢re 1) accepted to the school, and 2) have those minimum test scores or GPA.Often, your college app is considered your scholarship app - youââ¬â¢ll be automatically considered for awardswhen you apply to the school.Sometimes, youââ¬â¢ll have to check out schoolsââ¬â¢ merit awards on your own and submit separate applications. To get more information, youââ¬â¢ll needto have a specific school in mind. Here are the steps you should take to look up possible merit awards at a particular school: Google ââ¬Å"[school name] merit scholarshipsâ⬠- most schools have a separate page designated just for these sorts of scholarship awards. Make sure the scholarships you find are designated for ââ¬Å"entering freshmanâ⬠- some awards may be meant only for upperclassmen or grad students. Check to see if the school makes a designation between in-state and out-of-state applicants (many public colleges and universities do). Some state schools will give bigger scholarships to non-resident applicants if out-of-state tuition is higher.There may also be differences in award requirements. Finally, check to see if there is a separate application (separate from your college app, that is) or uniquedeadline. Scholarship money is often limited, so you might help your chances of winning cash by applying earlier. To read more about schools that offer money based on academic performance, read our guide on guaranteed scholarships based on ACT/SAT scores. Closing the Deal: Put Together an Awesome Application Once youââ¬â¢ve found the most promising easy-to-win scholarships, youââ¬â¢ll want to follow through by submitting the best applications possible. Here are the most important steps to putting together a winning scholarship application: Make sure you meet all eligibility criteria.Miss just one and youââ¬â¢re likely wasting your time by submitting a full application.Some commonrequirements to look out for include class year, financial need, minimum GPA, and minimum SAT/ACT scores. Ask yourself if youââ¬â¢re a good fit.This is often the difference between a low and high likelihood of winning an award. Are you the target audience here, or do you just technically qualify for the scholarship? Emphasize your ideological ties to the scholarship program (and your ties to the community, if applicable). How do your values align with that of the scholarship program? How are you an active participant in that community, geographic or otherwise? Youââ¬â¢re more likely to win if your values and goalsare congruent with thoseof the scholarship organization. Complete ALL PARTS of the application.Before you even start an app, make sure youââ¬â¢ll be able to provide all the documentation that the scholarship asks for. Plan on submitting the app in the exact way thatââ¬â¢s asked of you (whether thatââ¬â¢s via email, fax, snail mail, etc.). Make sure to meet the deadline.Submit a late application and youââ¬â¢re likely to be disqualified. On the off chance that your application isn't automatically tossed, late submission will definitely not make a good first impression. Donââ¬â¢t wait until the last day to actually send the paperwork in (just in case you run into technical or logistical issues). What's Next? Looking for other ways to make your scholarship search a bit easier? We've got you covered. Start off by checking out scholarships with super simple applications. Next, check out our other top scholarship guides: top awards for high freshmen/sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The History of Midwifery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The History of Midwifery - Essay Example This view has been part of the midwife profession since ancient times (Brucker, 2000) and is one of the most important differences between the roles of doctor and midwife. Another equally important difference is that midwives provide emotional support to mothers, as well as assistance during the birthing process. The word midwife has its roots in old English, and literally means "with woman" (Brucker, 2000), referring to a woman who works with women in labor. The very name of the profession implies that when the term was first used, the role of a midwife was to provide support, rather than intervention. Midwifery is one of the few medical professions that are traditionally dominated by women. It is also one of the oldest known medical professions. The practice of midwifery is clearly referred to in the Bible (Brucker, 2000) and in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, and it is known to have been part of early Greek and Roman society. Certain qualifications for the role of midwife began to evolve during this time - for example, midwives in Greece were required to have given birth themselves before they could begin working with other women. Several cultures still have this requirement for their midwives up until the present day. Midwives are even part of the legends of some ancient cultures. ... Other Athenian doctors became jealous of her success, and thinking she was a man, accused her of corrupting her patients. After revealing her identity as a woman, Agnodice was charged with practicing medicine. The charge was dismissed after many of her female patients protested; stating that without Agnodice's care, many of them might have died. According to the legend, this incident precipitated the overturning of the law against females practicing medicine, however afterwards they were only allowed to have female patients. The Roman physician Soranus of Ephesus practiced medicine during the first and second centuries AD. He wrote over 20 medical books, the most significant of these being Gynecology (Randall, 1997), a highly detailed text about human reproduction. Among other things, the characteristics and roles of midwives were outlined in this text, as well as descriptions of childbirth and instructions for the care of newborns. According to Soranus, a good midwife was "literate, with her wits about her, possessed of a good memoryunafraid in danger andfree from superstition" (Randall, 1997, p6). Midwives were involved in most aspects of pregnancy and birth, from examination of women to determine whether they were pregnant and care of women during pregnancy, to the actual birth itself and care of the mother and child afterwards. Throughout this period and later during the Middle Ages, the skills and knowledge of midwives was passed down through the generations using the apprentice system (Stock-Morton, 1996, p61), where new midwives were trained by being apprenticed to practicing ones. New midwives learned by watching experienced midwives work with women
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