Advocacy Competences of School Counselors - 936 Words

Advocacy is one of the major roles for professional school counselors. The concept of advocacy is the tradition of professional counselors, but the role of advocacy in school counseling was not valued until the recent times. The purpose of this paper is to give a reflection about the article on school counseling in order to show and describe the advocacy competencies of school counselors. The article was written by Jerry Trusty and Duane Brown. The article was set to provide a structure that helps to conceptualize advocacy in order to develop advocacy competencies. School counselors have a key role in advocating for academic success for each student in the school. The advocacy makes the counselors have a leadership role in encouraging and promoting school reforms. The advocacy efforts of school counselors aim to eliminate obstacles preventing the development of students and to create chances for all students to learn. It also aims to ensure students have access to the school curricul um that fits their needs. School counselors collaborate with other people within and outside the school to assist students meet their learning needs. In addition, advocacy promotes positive and systematic change in schools (Trusty Brown, 2005). The advocacy competencies according to Trusty and Brown’s article were designed from literature reviews, personal experiences as school counselors. They categorized them into three groups, that is, counselor’s dispositions, knowledge and skills.Show MoreRelatedThe Advocacy For Lgbt Community1380 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of the topic The topic on the advocacy for LGBT community in schools among the student community is very important. In most cases the advocates of LGBTs have tried to persuade schools to improve their environment. Usually the school environment significantly determines whether the climate in the school is healthy and appropriate for LGBT students to learn in (Goldberg and Allen, 2013). Advocating for this community therefore means that school administrators are likely to adopt ignoredRead MoreReasons For Asian High School Students782 Words   |  4 Pageshigh school students are not applying to colleges, this paper will discuss two reasons. First being, some Asian students are not able to pay for tuition. According to Gildersleeve (as cited by Hellen, 2002), for the past 20 years it has been more difficult for lower-income students to afford for college through merit-based financial aid in comparison to students who comes from middle to higher-income families. The second reason is because of th eir ethnicity. Which is why it is vital for school counselorRead MoreDiversity in the United States1647 Words   |  7 Pagesservices to the needs of various cultural populations (Constantine, Kindaichi, Arorash, Donnelly, Jung, 2002). The awareness that ethnic minorities experience negative consequences from being oppressed, resulted in the multicultural competence pedagogy and has helped counselors identify effective strategies to generate social change (Hage, 2003; Vera Speight, 2003). Social norms that cause these injustices are identified, allowing for ethnic minorities to constitute and embrace empowerment. MoreoverRead MoreInternalized Oppression And Implications Of Client Characteristics877 Words   |  4 Pagesprohibiting Native Americans/First Nation individuals from speaking their language and practicing their spiritual and cultural traditions. Historical trauma also includes the impact of Native Americans/First Nations children being sent to boarding schools and awa y from their families and cultural traditions. By forcing Native Americans/First Nations communities to assimilate, this caused trauma their mental health and that can also be seen in present time. Historical trauma has had an impact on theRead MoreCultural Competence And Academic Development959 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation on the rise, the demographics in California is becoming more and more socioculturally diverse. In the field of education, interactions with varying cultures is inevitable. Hence, to become an effective school counselor, it is essential to have sociocultural competence. Cultural competence refers to having an understanding of the different cultural experiences of individuals other than your own. It is a mindset of having effective interaction with others regardless of cultural beliefs or demographicRead MoreSchool Counseling : A Unique Ethical Code739 Words   |  3 PagesSchool counseling has a unique ethical code, which is listed on the American School Counseling Association (ASAC) website. The code starts with responsibility to students and supporting student development. This means school counselors have an obligation to the students including t reating each student with dignity and respect. Furthermore, respecting students and families values, beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identification, and cultural background. School counselors have a goal of supportingRead MoreSchool Counseling : A Unique Ethical Code872 Words   |  4 PagesSchool counseling has a unique ethical code that is listed on the American School Counseling Association (ASAC) website. The code starts with responsibility to students and supporting student development. This means school counselors have an obligation to the students, including treating each student with dignity and respect. Furthermore, respecting student and family values, beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identification, and cultural backgrounds. School counselors have a goal of supportingRead MoreAca Code Of Ethics And Ethical Standards For School Counselors938 Words   |  4 PagesIn Introduction to Counseling, students learned about the ACA Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The ACA code of Ethics update in 2014 with significant changes. One of the improvements was in the preface of the code; including how human development, diversity and multiculturalism, social justice, the integrity of the counselor-child relationship, and competency align further with other professional fields. Another vital area receiving amendments was the extension of theRead MoreThe Role of a Community Counselor1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of a Community Counselor Donte Love Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the role and function of the community counselor. Additionally, the framework of the community counseling model is taken into account, including some of the strategies used in community counseling. The Role of a Community Counselor Community counseling can be defined as â€Å"†¦a comprehensive helping framework that is grounded in multicultural competence and oriented toward social justice (Lewis, LewisRead MoreSocial, Cultural, And Economic Systems Responsible For Perpetuating Injustice1522 Words   |  7 Pageson how to deliver effective counseling to individuals experiencing social inequalities and injustice through equipping counselors with the skills necessary for becoming agents of change. The author in his 13 chapters examines the social, cultural, and economic systems responsible for perpetuating injustice and inequality with illustrations underlying the importance of counselors’ acceptance of their professional, ethical, and moral responsibility in working with clients in transforming social justice

Annotated Bibliographies about Diabetes

Paragraph one Introduction From an individual and social perspective, the issue of Limb amputations is among the most striking of medical incidents in the world today. In fact, in the United States alone, there are approximately 85,000 limb amputations caused by a non-traumatic condition yearly (Harati, 2010).Of these amputations, about 87 percent are caused by diabetes and diabetic foot ulcers. These complications are also expensive in terms of cost of care and can exceed up to about ten billion US dollars per single complication per year. Limb threatening Ischemia, joint deformities and foot ulcers, the major causes of Limb amputations, are mainly attributed to a common form of neuropathy known as diabetic neuropathy (Harati, 2010). Reference Harati, Y. (2010). Diabetic peripheral neuropathies. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal, 6 (2), 15-19. Paragraph 2 The global health care costs linked with diabetic neuropathy and its chronic complications are elevated and rising due to the highly increasing rate of obesity and diabetes across the population demographics. It is highly predicted that an increase in about 15 to 20 pounds in weight of an individual significantly encourages the development of diabetes in the same individual by about 120 percent (Harati, 2010). Reference Harati, Y. (2010). Diabetic peripheral neuropathies. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal, 6 (2), 15-19. Summary The article is mainly focused on the condition of Diabetic peripheral neuropathies. It describes this condition, as a nerve damage caused by diabetes, which affects the arms, hands, legs and feet. It also goes on to relate the condition to the issue of Limb amputations, which â€Å"among the most dramatic of medical events from an individual and social perspective† (Harati, 2010; p.15). According to the article, Diabetes is deemed as one of the main threats to human health affect people of all ages, ethnic groups, gender and educational class. That is why the article provides an insight of physiopathology of the disease, with further insights on the managements of its major complications. It vividly enlightens on all the conditions of diabetes and diabetic foot ulcers as well as discussing the cost of care due to the subsequent complication of amputations and the general cost per year; which is put at about ten billion dollars (Harati, 2010). In addition, this article explains the diabetic neuropathies in patients, showing how it manifests and how it contributes to the development of foot ulcers and joint deformities.   Apart from this important information, the article also provides an insight on the carpal tunnel syndrome stating it is three times more frequent in diabetes than in the normal population. On page 17 of the article, the overall risks factors underlying the development diabetic neuropathy are outlined and explained. Noted risk factors as presented on the article are the excessive consumption alcohol or the use tobacco products, which put many people at a greater risk for developing neuropathies (Harati, 2010). This article is credible since the author is on staff at Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Neurology in Houston, Texas. The author has also co-authored with other authors who have been doing research on diabetes since 1989. This source is great for the research to inform people who have diabetes and lower limb vascular insufficiency tend to have a more severe neuropathy than patent without ischemia. The quality of this information is great and it gives more than enough information. This article is a valuable source of credible articles on this topic (Harati, 2010).In other words the main points illustrated above are of quality and authentic. Work cited Harati, Y. (2010). Diabetic peripheral neuropathies. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal, 6 (2), 15-19.

Organic Food And Farming Benefits For Health - 826 Words

Organic Food and Farming Benefits for Health To the casual shopper it may appear that one of the biggest differences between organic and non organic food can be found on the price tag, however, it is important to realize that the true cost of food is not necessarily the price listed on the price tag. Looking more into the quality, how its made and where the food comes from, is beneficial in our choice of the food we pick. Picking organic food have become ever-so popular. Organic food is grown or raised using little or no synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial chemicals. Instead, organic farmers try to work with natural processes to promote the health of their crops and livestock. For example, an organic farmer might apply compost (decaying plant material) instead of chemical fertilizer to replenish the soil. Instead of using pesticides, the farmer may rely on natural predators to control insect pests. (Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia) Some people choose organic food because they prefer the taste. But there are many more factors that influence the decision to choose organic food. One of the factors include that: Organic foods are produced without the use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). This entire topic of GMO’s is a rather important topic in of itself, but going on briefly about what it is, will help understand it better. GMO’s are living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulatedShow MoreRelatedOrganic Farming: Organic Food Benefits Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Food Benefits With the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle being abundantly clear, healthy food choices are now in the spotlight. The demand for organic foods among U.S. consumers is on the rise due to the assumption that it is a healthier and safer food choice. As a consequence of staggering amounts of greenwashing thrust upon consumers today, labels and claims of health benefits have become overwhelming and confusing. Buyers must seek the facts for nutrition and safety informationRead MoreOrganic Products And Non Organic Foods Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic products and non-organic foods have been a subject of interest for me for a great amount of time because I have often questioned whether there really was a difference between the two types of products. I always wondered what the nutritional, economic, laborious, and pollution differences were, if any, in the creation of the two types of products. . Through research, I have discovered a few sources from claiming data, which pe rmits me to focus more than a physical distinction of the two. InRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Organic Foods950 Words   |  4 Pages3 November 13, 2014 Mrs. Lumpkins Benefits of Organic Foods Sales of organic food have risen steadily over the past couple of years, reaching nearly $30 billion in 2011, or 4.2% of all U.S. food and beverage sales, (Adams). Many people believe that organic foods are ultimately the better choice when it comes to health due to the absence of pesticides and hormones. But other people—especially those whose food budgets may be more defined—wonder if organic food is really worth the inflated price tagRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words   |  7 PagesHumans initially began farming organically when European farmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical fertilizers (â€Å"Pesticides in Organic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chemical fertilizers and begin implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality (â€Å"An Oral History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This less invasive method of farmin g, otherwise known as organic farming, takes into account â€Å"the medium andRead MoreOrganic Food : An Art1512 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic Food â€Å"To eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art† (Francois De La Rochefoucauld). For the past few years’ organic food has become very popular among today’s society. The topic has been spread across headlines of magazines for example, men’s and women’s health magazine. Organic food has made for some very intriguing and diverse conversions on documentaries, talk shows, and health seminars. Organic food is plain and simple it is the process inRead MoreOrganic Food And Its Effects On The Environment1411 Words   |  6 Pages Organic Food â€Å"To eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art† (Francois De La Rochefoucauld). For the past few years organic food has become very popular among today s society. The topic has been spread across headlines of magazines for example, mens and womans health magazine. Organic food has made for very intriguing and diverse conversions on documentaries, talk shows, and health seminars. Organic food is plain and simple it is the process in which theRead MoreOrganic vs. Conventional Foods Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthe demand for food is higher than ever. This increase in food demand also calls for more efficient ways of growing and providing the food. Two methods that are very controversial are the organic and conventional method. While many people support the organic method because of its known benefits, others feel that it is an over inflated industry that cheats consumers out of their money. But recently many studies have disproved those critics. These s tudies prove that Organic food is a better choiceRead MoreThe Organic Of Organic Foods Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagescountless options of produce. Shopping in supermarkets, consumers will find many stacks of foods labeled â€Å"Organic†. These foods has opened up more opportunity for both the seller and the consumer, showing to be the highest emerging sectors of the food industry in the past century, as another substitute to conventional foods that is seen in the supermarket. Organic foods, has been shown to be the goods of a farming system which avoids the exploitation of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, additives andRead More Organic Foods: They Are Only Natural! Essay examples1117 Words   |  5 Pages When going to the grocery store or supermarket, people have a one track mind. Their one and only concern is food, food, and more food. Most shoppers come prepared with a list, so they can get in, get the supplies they need, and go happily on their way. Some shoppers ten d to pick out brand name or well advertised products. Others prefer the brands they grew up with as kids. However, many choose the money saving route and buy only the items that are on sale or the cheap knock-offs of the originalRead MoreOrganic Farming Can Not Feed The World Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagessince the Agricultural Revolution, farming has always been organic. As the human population grew, conventional farming, farming with non-organic methods (using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides), became prevalent to satisfy the population’s demand for food. Recently, organic farming has attracted consumers for its health, environmental, and agricultural benefits versus conventional farming, however, there is a debate whether organic farming can produce enough food to satisfy the current population

Working Ethically, safely and professionally free essay sample

‘Ethics’ is defined as: ‘moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity’; they tend to be values imposed by one’s self or by a group on its members. ‘Morals’ is defined as: ‘standards of behavior; principles of right and wrong’; they tend to be imposed by society. ‘Principle’ is defined as: A rule or belief governing ones personal behavior ‘Values’ is defined as: principles or standards of behavior; one’s judgement of what is important in life: High standard of morals will set standards of behavior for an individual and help them distinguish between right and wrong. Their values will help them determine what is important in life. And help in moral dilemmas where it’s a case of choosing between right and right as opposed to choosing between right and wrong. Ethics are formulated out of a combination of morals and values and help a person to set certain boundaries for themselves or in the case of a profession; for its members. Having a sound combination of morals, values and ethics enables one to develop sound principles. It can therefore be said that if you have good principles, then you are likely to conduct yourself in an ethically sound manner. Far from being cut-and-dried however, there are very blurred thin grey lines of boundaries between these and more often than not, upbringing, social backgrounds and religious beliefs can play an extensive role in a person’s morals, values and principles which in turn affect their ethics. For example, I was brought up in a christian home and in a culture where extramarital sexual relations are wrong and frowned upon. Because of this background, culture and belief I strongly believed that I had to remain I virgin till my wedding day. My principles, values and morals , moulded by my upbringing informed what was ethically right for me. I have several good friends who are living with their partners and have children but have no intention of getting married because for them there is nothing wrong with it. Its so crucial therefore as counsellors to maintain at the forefront of our minds that each client is different, thinks differently and believes differently to us and thereby give them an unconditional positive regard. Unit 1. 1 Apply understanding of an ethical framework to counselling practice sessions. Professionals can have a huge impact on their clients and their actions can affect the lives of the people they deal directly with and that of their families. It is imperative therefore that they exercise the highest level of safe and ethical practice to minimize harm to the client. In a professional setting one will encounter various people of varied cultural backgrounds with varied needs. This makes it extremely important therefore that the professional has very high ethical standards to ensure that the profession is upheld and that the client does not suffer any exploitation but receives a good standard of care. It is required of the professional to understand that morals values principles and ethics are not separate entities. They must be considered with a holistic approach realizing that a persons background will inform their morals and values and in turn their ethics and principles. What may be perfectly acceptable to one may be taboo to the other simply because of the conditions of worth placed on them by their society and upbringing. In counseling the ethical framework is intended to guide and inform practice. Its is necessary to safeguard the profession as well as the client. It is necessary in order to uphold high standards of professionalism and practice. Without these guidelines the profession could end up in disrepute . There would be no trust and respect or regard for counsellors. In a counselling practice I applied this by explaining to my client that I was a trainee working under BACP guidelines. I explained what BACP stood for and how I am bound by its guidelines . I went on further to explain patient centered counselling and what that would mean for my client. I also let them know that confidentiality was part of the ethical framework and that they could expect complete confidence. I further explained the conditions under which this confidence may and will be breached. Unit 1. 2 Explain the importance of working within limits of proficiency It behooves the professional to give careful consideration to their own limitations when dealing with complex issues that may arise in order that the client at all times receives a good quality of care. This is an important aspect of the ethical framework known as working within the limits of our proficiency. In any given counseling session the counsellor has no idea what will be brought by the client. It may happen that the counsellor finds themselves having to deal with an issue which is beyond their scope or ability. In such an instance the counsellor needs to be open and upfront with the client and arrange a referral if agreed to by the client. Having said that, the client may have formed such a bond with the counsellor that they do not want to see anyone else. This means that the counsellor will have to explain to their client the need for them to do some research on the topic and take the case unidentifiably to supervision for advice. It is dangerous to attempt to handle a case above the limits of ones limit of ability. Not only may the client be able to see through the incongruence and be disappointed and mistrusting ,but the counsellor may end up causing more harm than good because they are attempting to deal with a situation they are ill informed on and unprepared for. In their professional capacity, a counsellor is in a position of authority and therefore ethically bound to give their client the best quality of care. This may sometimes mean referral to someone more qualified to handle the situation. Unit 2. 2 establish and sustain the boundaries of the counsellor role in counselling practice sessions. Another aspect of the ethical framework is professional boundaries. Boundaries are key to any healthy relationship. In the same way boundaries are key to a healthy counselling relationship. They are needed in several aspects of the relationship including time, physical, confidentiality to name a few. Without these boundaries the relationship will develop but may go in the wrong direction. There will be hurts and disappointments resulting. Wherever boundaries are put in place, one knows exactly how to behave and what to expect from the relationship as well as what is expected of them. In this way either party knows where they stand and there are few surprises and disappointments . For example if Im counselling a client and decline to put in place any time boundaries in place, I know how long the session is going to last, but my client has no idea. They may end up being disappointed that it ended too soon or surprised its going on so long. With the boundaries in place they know exactly what to expect. In one of my practice sessions I had put in all the time boundaries, but at the end still got a door- knob comment from my client. It was extremely tempting to pick up from there and continue the session but I had to be firm and let him know that we will discuss that at our next session. In a real life situation, I may have other clients waiting or other appointments booked in and to carry on with this client would be to communicate that the time boundaries are flexible or of no relevance. This may lead to serious misunderstanding further down the line. Another scenario is where no professional boundaries are put in place. The counsellor and client relationship is a professional one. The counsellor is in a position of authority. It is not a friendship, it is not a romantic relationship, it is a professional one. With the counsellor helping the client through some very difficult times and sharing in things the client may have never shared with anyone else before,it is extremely easy for a physical attraction to develop as the counselling relationship develops. Session after session the feelings will grow. The professional boundaries of conduct must be put in place early in the relationship to avoid this. Should this develop the counsellor is likely to be penalized for it as it is an abuse of their position of authority. I once had to put firm physical boundaries in place in my friendship with a gentleman in church. He was married with four children and wanted to take me and my children on days out without his family or my husband. I felt extremely uncomfortable about this arrangement and declined the offer. He then began to send very innocent looking text messages , but what concerned me was that he didnt want me to mention the texts to anyone. I decided then that despite all his protests otherwise that his intentions were not so pure. I threatened to forward all future texts to his wife , who also happened to be a friend. I did not receive any further messages from him. This is the kind of situation that one might find themselves in in a counselling relationship. Seemingly innocent to begin with but as a professional I would need to judge the situation from an objective standpoint and be sure that I have in place the right boundaries to protect my client, myself, my career,and the reputation of the profession as a whole. Boundaries regarding Confidentiality must be maintained to prevent trusts being broken and to safeguard against disrepute. A client normally enters into the counselling setting feeling vulnerable, burdened and in need of help. It takes a lot of trust on their part to open up to a stranger. This trust must never be broken. The client must be briefed on the circumstances under which this confidence may be breached. This is when there is a risk of a terrorist act or when there is an indication of harm to self or harm to others. Under no other circumstances must the confidence be broken without the clients prior knowledge and consent. Even when taking an issue into supervision it needs to be done unidentifiably. In conclusion , a counsellor is a professional in a position to help others through difficult times. One can only fully achieve this by working within the boundaries of the ethical framework . Working as such results in a safe practice.